Friday, May 31, 2019

Down Syndrome :: chromosome disorders mental retardation

wad SyndromePeople with Down syndrome atomic number 18 first and foremost human beings whohave recognizable physical characteristics ascribable to the presence of an extra chromosome 21. The estimated incidence of Down syndrome is between 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 1,100 live births. Each year approximately 3,000 to 5,000 children ar born(p) with this chromosome disorder. It is believed there are about 250,000 families in the United States who are affected by Down syndrome. Children with Down syndrome are usually smaller, and their physical and mental developments are slower, than youngsters who do non have Down syndrome. The majority of children with Down syndrome function in the mild to moderate range of mental retardation. However, some children are not mentally retarded at all they may function in the borderline to low average range others may be severely mentally retarded. There is a wide variation in mental abilities and developmental progress in children with Down syndrome. Also , their motor development is slow and instead of manner of walking by 12 to 14 months as other children do, children with Down syndrome usually learn to walk between 15 to 36 months. Language development is similarly markedly delayed. It is important to note that a caring and enriching home environment, early intervention, and integrated education efforts will have a positive influence on the childs development. Although individuals with Down syndrome have distinct physical characteristics, generally they are more similar to the average person in the community than they are different. The physical features are important to the physician in making the clinical diagnosis, but no emphasis should be put on those characteristics otherwise. Not every child with Down syndrome has all the characteristics some may only have a few, and others may show most of the signs of Down syndrome. Some of the physical features in children with Down syndrome entangle flattening of the back of the head , slanting of the eyelids, small skin folds at the inner corner of the eyes, depressed nasal bridge, slightly smaller ears, small mouth, decreased muscle tone, promiscuous ligaments, and small hands and feet. About fifty percent of all children have a gap between the first and second toes. The physical features observed in children with Down syndrome usually do not cause any disability in the child. Although many theories have been developed, it is not cognise what actually causes Down syndrome. It has been known for some time that the risk of having

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Comparing Debt Financing and Equity Financing Essay -- Financing Finan

There ar 2 basic ways of financing for a personal assign line Debt financing and candour financing. Debt financing is defined as borrowing money that is to be repaid over a period of time, usually with interest (Financing Basics, 1). The lender does not gain any self-possession in the business that is borrowing. Equity financing is described as an exchange of money for a share of business ownership (Financing Basics, 1). This form of financing allows the business to obtain funds without having to repay a specific amount of money at any particular time. There are also a some different instruments that could be defined as either debt or equity. champion such instrument is stock options that an employee can exercise after so legion(predicate) years with the society. Either using the debt or equity rule, or a combination of the two regularitys can be characterd to account for stock options or other instruments with the similar characteristics.There are pros and cons t o deciding to use either of these methods. First I will discuss the pros of using the debt or equity methods. One pro of using the debt method is that it does not entail selling their equity, just now instead works by borrowing against it (Financing Using, 1). So the company could account for future stock options by assuming that employees will cash the option in, and, in the books, it will look as if they simply have a liability. Another pro with the equity method is that the company is receiving money, and it does not have to pay the money back. In the end the investing company will normally make money on the investment, but it will come in the form of dividends and/or selling the stock back.There are also a few cons in accounting for these instruments are either debt of equity. Excessive debt financing may impair your (the companys) credit rating and your ability to raise more money in the future (Financing Basics, 1). If a company has too much debt, it could be considere d too risky and unsafe for a creditor to lend money. Also with excessive debt, a business could have problems with business downturns, credit shortages, or interest rate increases. Conversely, too much equity financing can indicate that you are not making the most productive use of your capital the capital is not being used advantageously as leverage for obtaining cash (Financing Basics, 1). A low amount of equity shows that the owne... ...n Shares400 This would be a very efficient way of accounting for the stock options. There will not be many changes in amounts when the employee has the option. This would be the entry for tailfin years, and then the employee will have their option. Below is the journal entries for both decisionsEmployee takes the cashparkland Shares2000Accounts Payable500Cash2500Employee takes the stockAccounts Payable500Common Shares500 Again, both methods clear out the accounts payable. Also the employee is receiving the cash or common shar es in the right amount.Debt and equity methods are important decisions when deciding what to do with an instrument like stock options. All three methods, debt, equity, or a combination, are helpful in keeping the books correct and fair until the employee exercises their option. The best method in my mind is the combination of methods. It best shows were the money will go on average before the option is decided on. However the other two methods are also important considering the pros and cons of each decision. No clear answer, however, will ever be known as long as accounting exists.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Comparing Matthew Arnolds Dover Beach and Gerard Manley HopkinsGods

Comparing Matthew Arnolds Dover Beach and Gerard Manley HopkinsGods Grandeur Matthew Arnolds Dover Beach, and Gerard Manley Hopkins Gods Grandeur are similar in that both(prenominal) poems praise the beauty of the natural world and deplore mans role in that world. The style and t atomic number 53 of each poem is quite different, however. Arnold writes in an easy, move style and as the poem develops, reveals a deeply melancholy point of collect. Hopkins writes in a very compressed, somewhat jerky style, using sentences heavy with beginning rhyme and metaphors. His tone, though touched with sadness and perhaps even anger at man, unlike Arnolds poem, reveals an abiding sense of hope. Basically, each poet is presenting a very different view of Faith, and consequently of mans ultimate condition. Matthew Arnold begins his poem by describing a calm, beautiful scene. Dover Beach is lying fair in the moonlight. It is high tide and he sees the brink of France and the cliffs of England. .. / Gleaming and vast, out in the tranquil bay. All seems lovely and quiet. According to Baums research on the date and circumstances of the poem, Arnold is probably speaking to his new bride (86) as he says, Come to the window, sweet is the night-air. But gradually the reader senses a shifting of mood and tone. Now he describes the line of spray... / Where the sea meets the land as moon-blanched. And the tide, tossing pebbles as it comes, is a grating roar with a tremulous cadence slow that brings / The eternal note of sadness in. This melancholy mood grows deeper as he thinks of mans long span of history-- The turbid ebb and flow / of human misery. In the next stanza beginning with line twenty-one, Arnold gets to the reason ... ... in a sky that is brown, not completely black because Gods Spirit is hovering in love over the dark world still, like a mother dove brooding over her nest. Obviously, both poets recognize the darkness in the world and both see love as a light in th e darkness. Arnolds love is human love from one individual to another and even that seems uncertain. The redeeming love Hopkins speaks of is Gods love for man and His creation. That love is unchanging and indestructible--an abiding hope in the darkness. What a difference opinion can make. Works Cited Baum, Paull F. Ten Studies in the Poetry of Matthew Arnold. Durham Duke UP, 1961. Boyle, Robert S.J. Metaphor in Hopkins. Chapel Hill U of North Carolina P, 1961. Kirszner, Laurie G. and Stephen R. Mandell. Literature Reading Reacting Writing. third ed. Fort Worth Harcourt, 1991.

Oedipus the King :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Oedipus the King The uniqueness of the story of Oedipus the King lies in the fact that it is not told, but uncovered. Intertwined within atomic number 18 the workings of fate, which ultimately propel the uncovering of the story (Driver 247). The medieval is relied upon to solve the mystery of the generate however, it is learned by all that actions taken in the past will not change the fate of the future.The gods of Sophocles are the forces which operate within the cosmos, thus giving its consistency and order. Therefore judgment is the work of fate (Driver 247). either detail of the story is contrived as to reinforce the conception of order disturbed and order restored (Driver 247). Oedipuss parents were told early of their sons fate, as a result they sought to bring down him and thus inhibit the horrors of fate. Their plan was interrupted and in the end, order was restored because fate was allowed to take its course. When Oedipus later heard of his fate, he decided to return to Thebes, his birth town, in order to escape his fate. As Oedipus would find out later, his actions only propelled his fate to become true.As a means of aiding in the uncovering of the story, the past is imbedded in the center of the play, which is the key to the mystery. The overall form of the play shows the past enclosed with in the present (Driver 249). But the actions of the play show that in reality the present is enclosed in the past (Driver 249). Throughout the play every decision that affects the outcome of the present, was made in the past. The past decision to keep Oedipus alive gravely affected the present. Oedipuss past decision to return to Thebes resulted in the later unveiling that on his journey he had killed his father. But it was not revealed until Oedipus had wed his mother.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Jimi Hendrix Essay -- History

Jimi Hendrix A legend was born on November 27, 1942 in Seattle with the conception of James Allen Hendrix. He was a true American of Black, White and Cherokee blood. As a child, James who later changed his name to Jimi, was very shy and was introverted to friends and family. He grew up in different homes that ranged from city aliveness to living on the Cherokee arriere pensee with his grandmother. With all of the difficulties that he struggled with in his early life he found refuge in music. His father bought him a guitar at the age of 13 and his experience for music had begun. He grew up he listening to the music of the 40s and 50s and became well aquatinted with the sounds of other eras preserved in his fathers record collection. There was a great put to work of blues as well of R&B music that influenced his style and play. He spent what free epoch he had on the guitar and dropped out of train in 1959 so he would be able to further pursue his dreams. After he dropped out he e nlisted in the army and spent this time trying to figure out who he really was. He followed his dreams and after his discharge from the army he became a musician. For the next ten years Hendrix compete with a countless number of bands on the way to his notoriety. His greatest success occurred when he formed the Jimi Hendrix Experience in 66. With this he exposed to America who he was and what he s withald for. During his reign he confidently rose to success with powerful and inspiring music. He was, a prolific and profligate creator who left most everyone who heard or saw him with the distinct impression that the heartcenter of his work remained tantalizingly out of reach.1 Jimi Hendrix remains an enigma, an innovator that remains unparalleled in what he brought... ... believed was right. He knew no other way, but maintained his integrity. A musician, if hes a messenger, is like a child who hasnt been handled too many times by man, hasnt had too many fingerprints across his brain . Thats why music is so much heavier than anything youve ever felt.7 As stated by Hendrix in 69. In life, Hendrix wanted the akin thing as everyone else. He wanted to enjoy life and his occupation and he wanted to do something which added something positive to the world. He wanted to live life to the fullest and at the same time he wanted to have peace, an open mind, the freedom to be creative and the ability to make the world a dampen place for the next generations. Jimi Hendrix exemplified the Jesuit philosophy of being a man for others through his religious freedom, his opinionated political views and his positive influence on the community.

Jimi Hendrix Essay -- History

Jimi Hendrix A legend was born on November 27, 1942 in Seattle with the conception of James Allen Hendrix. He was a true American of Black, albumin and Cherokee blood. As a child, James who later changed his name to Jimi, was very shy and was introverted to friends and family. He grew up in different homes that ranged from city life to animated on the Cherokee reservation with his grandmother. With all of the difficulties that he struggled with in his early life he found refuge in music. His father bought him a guitar at the date of 13 and his love for music had begun. He grew up he lis cristaling to the music of the 40s and 50s and became well aquatinted with the sounds of other eras preserved in his fathers record collection. There was a great square up of blues as well of R&B music that influenced his style and play. He spent what free time he had on the guitar and dropped out of school in 1959 so he would be able to further pursue his dreams. After he dropped out he enlisted in the army and spent this time trying to figure out who he really was. He followed his dreams and after his discharge from the army he became a musician. For the next ten years Hendrix played with a countless number of bands on the way to his notoriety. His greatest success occurred when he formed the Jimi Hendrix Experience in 66. With this he opened to America who he was and what he stood for. During his reign he confidently rose to success with powerful and inspiring music. He was, a prolific and profligate source who left almost everyone who heard or saw him with the distinct impression that the heartcenter of his work remained tantalizingly out of reach.1 Jimi Hendrix remains an enigma, an innovator that remains odd in what he brought... ... believed was right. He knew no other way, but maintained his integrity. A musician, if hes a messenger, is like a child who hasnt been handled too many measure by man, hasnt had too many fingerprints across his brain. Thats why music is so much heavier than anything youve ever felt.7 As stated by Hendrix in 69. In life, Hendrix treasured the same thing as everyone else. He wanted to enjoy life and his occupation and he wanted to do something which added something positive to the manhood. He wanted to live life to the fullest and at the same time he wanted to have peace, an open mind, the freedom to be creative and the ability to make the world a better place for the next generations. Jimi Hendrix exemplified the Jesuit philosophy of being a man for others through his religious freedom, his opinionated political views and his positive influence on the community.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Compare the ways in which Poe creates suspense Essay

Poe creates effective skepticism in his stories, and two examples of which Poe creates unbelief argon The Tell-Tale content and The Cask of Amontillado. Poe creates suspense in his stories in discordant different ways, some argon similar in each story, but some are different. Poes stories are filled with drama terror and fear, payable to the suspense he creates. A lot of his stories are gothic and contain some sort of death or suffering.In the Tell-Tale Heart in the cashier persistently insists that he is not worked up although throughout the story we learn more and more that he is in fact mad. He tries to prove his sanity by telling us how carefully he had planned the murder and all the precautions he had taken, but this just further proves his insanity. Also the narrator from the Tell-Tale Heart often talks the reviewer. Three examples of where the narrator directly speaks to the reader are, but why will you say that I am mad?, You fancy me mad, and, if still you think me mad.Another way that Poe creates suspense is by making the narrator obsessed with something, in the Tell-Tale Heart the narrator is obsessed with the old mans eye, in the Cask of Amontillado the narrator is obsessed with revenge and in the orchestra pit and the Pendulum the narrator is obsessed with survival, this means we give the sacknot entirely trust the reader says, or what actions he may or may not have d genius, also the narrator in the Pit and the Pendulum is drugged and tired, although this is not his fault we can trust him the least. It must have been drugged, for scarcely had I drunk before I became irresistibly drowsy. A deep peacefulness fell upon me a sleep like that of deathTime is shown moving slowly when the sentences are longer and they include more commas, It took me an hour to place my whole head within the enterprise, A turn backs minute hand moves more quickly than did mine, and, For a whole hour, I did not move a musculus however, when the pace of the story increases and time appears to move faster, the sentences are much shorter, normally including two or three words. I threw open the lantern and leaped into the room, and, They heard. They suspected. They knew.Watches are cite a few times during the Tell-Tale Heart, to give us a sense of how much time has passed, although it can also mean, as each tick of the watch symbolises a closer movement to the death of all humans, although in this case, the old mans death. A quote to support this would be, A watchs minute hand moves more quickly than did mine. The narrator compares himself to a watch, suggesting it is he himself who is counting down until the old mans death, as he is the one in control.Poe uses repetition many times in the story, and the technique is used as each use of repetition helps contribute to adding more atmosphere to the story, adding to the suspense and fear that we already feel. When they are used, the story slows down slightly, which makes our anticipation fo r finding out what happens next grow, and this pulls us further into the story, making us read on. In the Tell-Tale Heart, as the story is a 1st person account of the event, thinking solely about its use in the plot, it helps underline how detailed the narrator is in his details and how much he obsessed over the murder. With what caution With what foresight With what dissimulation, How stealthily, stealthily, and, Louder Louder Louder LouderIn the Cask of Amontillado and the Tell-Tale Heart the protagonist likes to toy with the victim, which they are about to kill. For example in the Cask of Amontillado the protagonist, Montressor, gets out a trowel, which later on that would be the murder weapon, It is this, I answered, producing a trowel from beneath the folds of my roquelaire. he also gives the victim multiple opportunities the escape and leave the cellar, he also told the victim that he would not eliminate of a cough implying that he would die at the hands of Montressor.Enoug h, he said the cough is a mere nothing it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough. And True true, I replied and, indeed, I had no intention of alarming you unnecessarily but you should use all proper caution. A draught of this Medoc will support us from the damps. Also in the Tell-Tale heart, the narrator is extra kind to the old man, and on the eighth night just before he killed the old man, he knew that the old man knew, that he was in the room, but he didnt give up and carried on with the murderOne of the many ways which Poe creates suspense is that the story is in the first person. This is present in all the stories I have studied, In the Tell-Tale Heart and the Cask of Amontillado the antagonist is the narrator, but in the Pit and the Pendulum the victim was the narrator. This is effective because we can only see what the narrator is seeing and what is going on his head. Sometimes knowing what goes on in the narrators head can make us feel sympathy for the victim. For e xample, we feel sympathy for the old man in the Tell-Tell Heart, as we learn that the old man, had do nothing wrong, and was kind to the narrator. Also this is effective because this makes us more involved with the story.The differences between the stories are that the narrator in The Tell-Tale Heart gets caught by the police, because of his guilty sense of right and wrong that manifests itself through the beating heart. Montresor, on the other hand, does not get caught, and lives with no one knowing. Montresor is not burdened by accusations of madness like the other narrator is in The Tell-Tale Heart, it seems like the entire purpose for telling the floor is to prove that he isnt insane. Montresor, on the other hand, just seems to want to tell the tale for the tales sake, not to prove that he is sane. In Montresors case there is hallucination of the beating heart to force him into confession very little evidence of a guilty conscience is seen in Montresor.Poe created suspense i n various effective ways, some are obvious to spot, and some are not. The Cask of Amontillado and the Tell-Tale Heart are two of his best stories in my opinion, they both create suspense in mostly different, although are very similar or the same. Poes stories are still popular today one reason for this could be because of the suspense that is present in his stories. I think one of the briny reasons that Poe creates suspense is so that it drags the reader he so the reader would carry on reading.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

IIFT Part Time MBA Essay

1. Before introducing its inkjet printers, did HP cast to estimate the demand curve for them? Why or why not? Yes, because by estimating demand HP would have an insight whether their upcoming products were consumable in the trade or not. It will also take in highlight the shortcomings of existing products in the entire printer family. The presence of competition will be a very important factor for the launch of their inkjet printers as they would have a competitive edge in the securities industry.2. When studying Epson before going after the Japanese-dominated dot matrix market, did HP try to determine which factors would have an important influence on the demand curve for its product? If so, what factors seemed to be particularly important. Yes. The factors that seemed important were Price of the goods (P) The inkjet printer has to cheaper than other types of printers such as dot-matrix and optical maser, which would add the demand of the productPrice of related goods (PR) D ot-matrix and laser printers were expensive Taste Pattern of consumers (T) Consumers had no option other than using available products (dot-matrix or laser printer) which had serious flaws such as poor print quality and color. By taking this into consideration, HP will have a competitive edge by introducing ink-jet printersExpected price of the good in some future period (Pe) With mass production and cost cuts, economies of scale could be achieved thereby diminish the price of the product in the near future Other than the above mentioned factors the presence of almost no competitors, expected declining prices of PCs as well as declining consumer acceptance towards dot-matrix and laser printers gave HP an important insight while determining the demand curve for its inkjet printers.3. HP cut the price of its b/w printer from $995 to $365. If the sum of money of such printers that it sold per year increased tenfold, does this mean that the (arc) price elasticity of demand for this product was about 1.8? Why or why not?4. fucking the data in the graph on page 70 be used to determine the trend in HPs printer market share? What are the limitations of these data for such purposes? Yes, the graph can be used to determine the trend of HPs printer market share. From 1984 to 1989 the market share grew at an average of 30-50% due to new product launches and consistent upgradation and variations in its entire printer portfolio. From 1989 to 1992 the growth was sluggish between 5-10%. But in the year 1993 the growth rate was between 5060% due to changing consumer preferences, price of related goods, consumers income and expected future price of the same product.5. If you were hired by HP to forecast how many inkjet printers it would sell next year, how would you go about doing it? What data would you need? What techniques would you use? How accurate do you think your forecast would be? I as a manager would use the method of regression analysis to forecast sale. The da ta would be the Co-efficient for each factor effecting demand, testing of hypothesis and direct of confidence which would be more than 95%.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Solution for the Decline of Circulation of Newspaper

Newspapers face stiff competition against other(a) mediums that broadcast news, such(prenominal) as the television, the radio, and the biggest competition, the World Wide Web. With the fast advancement in technology, news no longer needs to be viewed sedentarily. Electronic companies ar catering to the fast and busy lifestyles of Americans thitherfore, creating devices that are portable and convenient for payting the news. New technology such as tablet PCs, e-book ratifiers, and smart phones are replacing the way we confirm been receiving the news.However, these new devices cannot replace the worth of owning a hard copy. If the traditional printing of publisher was to continue, what needs to be done is simply combining technology and printed newsprint as one medium, in doing so, we can also promote free subscriptions to see how much success this musical theme can go. Newspaper and online resources both concord components that are lacking. The newspaper industry has changed dramatically and there is no doubt that well continue to see a change in the print of newspaper.But there are some very interesting opportunities that should be foc utilize on and that is delivering content to readers in the preferred medium, generating new methods of advertising that are more relevant for the consumer and effective for the advertiser, controlling costs for the newspaper publisher. (Peck) Seeing that the decline in newspaper sales became a popular trend over decades of time, I would the likes of to propose a solution to the problem that would approach news in a different and effective way. This idea would be to embed digital components at heart the newspaper itself.For example, Touch sensitive screens, audio and video players which would be water proof, flexible, shock proof and perk up a decent quality. (Mahaptra, Kumar) The idea would be to have newspaper and reader interaction. Touch screens of suitable dimensions with flash memory that would be pre-programm ed and stitched into the newspaper. A user would just need to touch the screen to get whatever image is being portrayed. Similarly, embedding an audio player would be programmed to read out a particular news selection.This idea is similar to the movie scenes in the Harry Potter series where an individual is reading a newspaper that portrays content as the layout of pictures change magically. In this case, for my solution would be to interpret the images digitally. This idea is revolutionary and innovative as well as a creative approach to delivering content in the interest of users. This would be the closest way to cargo area within tradition of the printed newspaper and in turn compensating the demands of the fast-paced and busy lifestyles of Americans. News needs to be more attuned to readers personal priorities and this means journalists moving from massive audience, low relevance stories (i. e. , small earthquake reported in Peru) to low audience, high relevance stories. A new spapers service is to aggregate and deliver all the news that a reader should be interested in that day. (Crosbie) By doing so this service would save readers time making it more plausible in using this approach. It would save them from searching hundreds or even millions of articles on the worlds most recent news.With The worldwide recession of 2008, combined with the rapid growth of web-based alternatives, causing a serious decline in advertising and circulation, as many papers close or sharply retrench their operations. (Mahaptra, Kumar) It is this service that should be provided for which newspaper companies should be able to generate greater revenue and secure larger readership today. The mass customization of newspaper editions relevant to each readers interests is one of the many solutions necessary for the industry to survive.Technological advancement has been an obstacle for the newspaper industry, but the low circulation rates also arise from the individuals who depend o n the new technology. These individuals are use to and love the word free, they dont think they need to pay for content. A solution that ignores this simple fact is destined to fail, regardless of technology, software or widgets. This requires a behavioral change, from both the newspapers and its readersThe oddment is to change mindsets, alter behavior, and generate revenue in a sustainable way (i. e. , make papers structurally profitable). (Ritholtz) A great approach would be to promote free subscriptions and later charging for continual subscriptions. This method would require registering an account and providing credit card information. By doing so, individuals are allowed access to a bundle of news articles. If not registered, individuals are only able to see a certain amount of content within that article.This is similar to approach to online essay websites that post other writers essay, and a purchase is required to see the full essay. However, the primary goal at this point is not to generate revenue, but to get the public used to paying for content. This in urn ordain give control over cost of newspaper and aid to the decline of newspaper circulation with the help of public media consumers. There are many possible solutions in instigating ways to fix the decline of newspaper circulation. In order for the newspaper industry to thrive, we must consider technology as a new way to cope with the demands of individuals, consider individuals preference for content, and consider that individuals and the industry itself must work together make this change possible. In effect, this will make that difference that can change the way people read news and still keeping to tradition of a printed newspaper.

Friday, May 24, 2019

A Hugo Boss Essay

The print publicizing that I chose for this paper, is a Hugo antique advertisement for the sale of its mens perfume bourn particularly the mens gift set. Hugo Boss is a company that was started in Metzingen Germany and was seted by Hugo Ferdinand Boss after whom the brand was named. Hugo Boss is known for specializing in high-end menswear appargonl, and has expanded like most other brands to include shoes, accessories and fragrances.I chose this particular print advertisement because after viewing several other print advertisements, this adept attracted my attention the most. I was drawn to it because it was colorful and had many images that not only caught my eye, but also seemed to be very dynamic and at the same snip able to catch my attention. When you first sort at the advertisement, the images seem to jump from the page at first, it truly looks like a messy piece of fine art or a picture that somevirtuoso doodled on while they were bored. But when you take a closer loo k at the advertisement and dissect its antithetic components, the underlying message that it gives to its viewers is actually very inte symmetrying and quite alluring.The advertisement is composed of three main images, a young man, standing with his digit to his lips, a Hugo boss perfume bottle with images coming out from the lip of the bottle and at the bottom of the advertisement an image of a sample Hugo Boss Mens Gift Set. Aside from the images, there are printed words, one is a stamped text of HUGO the perfumes brand and the other is the tagline, which says, its solely a fragrance. The rest is up to you.I think that this particular print advertisement appeals to a young market. You confound only to look at the images use and the words explicit to see that this is geared towards a younger age group. This particular advertisement headings both men and women ages twenty five to thirty five years old, who are young and excited because they are either just beginning their lives or beginning to rise up in their respective endeavors. I say this because of the reputation of the print advertisement.First of all, the man used for the advertisement is a man who looks like he is in his mid to late twenties. Admittedly, when advertisers portray their products they get models that go away most appeal to the age group they are targeting and usually they get their models from that precise group. The appearance of the man in the advertisement evokes a feeling of indecorum that makes you think of fresh graduates, young, hot and out to get the world. This assessment is based not only on the male image model but the images that stack be found beside him, which is the Hugo Boss perfume bottle that seems to be overflowing with other images.The images that are coming out of the bottle make me think of the genus Circus coming into townsfolk. I am not sure why that particular image popped into my head, but I suppose it is because as a child, the circus correspond a ch ilds dreams in life and this particular advertisement seems to sell that very image to the public. The bottle spewing these images reminds me of the time when the circus would come into town and as the main tent would unfold you would suddenly see a swarm of animals, animal trainers and performers going about. These animals, animal trainers and performers at first seem to have no direction, but as the unfolding of the main tent continues you begin to realize that they all have a purpose and they are not just randomly moving about.This is what seems to be happening with the Boss advertisement. Upon first glance, the image seems not to make any sense but if you take the time to look at it, the images coming out of the bottle are actually images that correspond to the different aspects of a psyches life. Among the images that can be seen are buildings, people, apartments, and a vinyl record among others. These images as I earlier mentioned correspond to the different parts of a person s life. How is this you might ask?The answer is actually very simple. If you take a look at all of the images that are placed in the advertisement, you see that the buildings could correspond to the business aspect of a persons life, their careers or work, while the throngs of people could be interpreted as those people that they interact with every day at work, or out on the streets or even while on a gimmick or night out with friends. In addition to these images, what strengthens my belief that this advertisement was made to target a young group is the tagline that the advertisers used. Its simple, witty and straight to the point, its just a perfume. The rest is up to you.I love that the company used this tagline because it makes you think that anything is within your reach. I feel like the advertisement is telling me that all you need is Hugo Boss, a spray of this is like putting one beak in the door and the rest to quote the advertisement is up to you. The purpose of the advert isers in using this particular tagline in my opinion is to give that ego go on that men and women generally need in order to keep moving forward. We all should be honest enough to admit that we do not indigence change if we are not sure that we are headed in the right direction.Very few people are actually imparting to take uncalculated risks when it comes to their future. This advertisement makes you feel that if you use the product advertised, all the confidence that you need in order to do the things that you want to do will magically appear. It makes you feel that one whiff of this and things will go your way.Your work life will improve because your presence seems to be more pleasing, and this may give you that opportunity to make that sales pitch that you need, or get on the good side of your boss who you have been dying to corner in order to give your ideas on the in vogue(p) project that you are working on. What is so great about this advertisement is that in spite of th e fact that it is actually geared more towards men, the advertisers have found a way of drawing in the women as well.If you think about it, although men are obviously being targeted, not all men will purchase this scent for themselves. This advertisement and its packaging is also perfect for the woman in a mans life. This advertisement is like candy to a baby. Although women generally know what to give their man, this particular advertisement is something that will attract women who have given the men in their lives practically everything.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Explore the presentation of Nick as a narrator in the first three chapters of The Great Gatsby

notch comes across as an unreliable narrator throughout the first three chapters of The large(p) Gatsby, peculiarly during Chapter two at the party, where his use of ellipses suggests to the reader that his knowledge is distorted. Also, nick is unable to give an accurate account of what has occurred in the baseball club he has go acquainted with before he moved to West Egg and therefore his insights into events are based on hearsay and rumours. Jordan has become a source of cuts intelligence, and he demands information from her at Gatsbys party about Gatsby himself however he then goes on to describe her as incurably double-faced, casting doubt on everything she has said previous to this. Furthermore, come off does not confirm whether the information he has been told is truthful or not, he merely states what he has been informed without expanding on this, thus it is unclear to the reader if Jordan is a reliable source of information.Nick himself is going through an internal conflict, implying that he cannot give an accurate, in diametrical account of what is going on in other wads lives. It is clear that he is struggling between two contrasting bread and butterstyles the pleasure-orientated, fast-paced life of New York and the conventional, fairly nondescript background he came from where, he believes, morality is still valued. This suggests that he is so concerned with his own problems that he cannot afford to debate through the events of other people. Despite this, Nick seems drawn towards the garishly ostentatious lifestyle that he is introduced to at Gatsbys party and appears to forget his morals and ideals on my way to get roaring drunk this story is set whilst prohibition was in place, and so to get roaring drunk was to go against the law.This contradicts his earlier statement, abstracted the world to be in uniform which implies that he wants the strict discipline and uniformity of society during the Great War back, despite him participati ng in umteen activities that would strongly go against this for instance, his drunken fiasco at Myrtles apartment. Incidentally, the morals he so strongly believes in are questioned through his see with Myrtle she is Nicks cousins husbands mistress and yet he seems to imbibe no objection to their affair, despite the seemingly close relationship he has with Daisy. Furthermore, the quiet at which he has adapted his characteristics is similar to the ease that the disciplined society of the Great War changed at its sudden abrupt end although he is world critical about the changes that have happened since that point in time he is actually changing in the same way, thus emphasising his hypocritical mannerisms.Nick seems to have been caught up in the moral decay of the society the only mention of his engagement is from Daisy in Chapter 1, and in the form of the certain girl that played tennis at the end of chapter three, but the lack of detail given about her suggests that he doesnt believe that fact to be entirely important especially considering that Nick is writing about past events. Based on the amative imagery that he uses one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance and the romantic ideals he appears to believe in, it seems out of character for him to skip over his engagement, thereby suggesting that he has been caught up in the moral decay within the society.Nicks character portrays something different to what Nick as a narrator thinks. Nick believes he is inclined to reserve all judgements, however he immediately contradicts this by stating he has been do victim of not a few veteran bores, reiterating his obvious hypocrisy. This is the narrators attempt to make the reader aware that although many opinions are not voiced, they are still there and various techniques are used throughout to novel to allow the reader to draw their own conclusion especially symbolism.Whilst Nick realises that Tom, Daisy and Jordan are dishonourable pe ople, he still spends a great deal of time with them, choosing to neglect their faults it is more important for him to fit in with these rich, sophisticated people that to risk his friendship with them by pointing out their imperfections. It is this reservation of the truth that leads the reader to question Nicks reliability and honesty, and it is also this that makes him conform to the majority of society most people are dishonest and they sacrifice their honesty to fit in with the rest of society.Nick seems to be a bit of a wallflower throughout the first three chapters in that he doesnt get involved in the events that are happening all around him and appears to blend in with the background. This is especially apparent in Chapter Two whilst Nick is at Myrtle and Toms apartment he merely sits and watches everyone else in the room. It implies that he doesnt have a mind of his own he would rather sit and watch from the side-lines than actually get involved and this is emphasised wh en Tom drags him off the involve to meet Myrtle, I followed him.The valley of ashes appears to intrigue and repulse Nick almost simultaneously this is made apparent through his use of imagery, spasms of dust. This is perhaps because, whilst Nick thinks that he has seen the real world he has in fact only seen a shaded version of reality as he comes from a reasonably snug background implies through his great-uncle being able to send a substitute to the Civil War in his place, which was something that only the rich could achieve.Part of Fitzgeralds skill in The Great Gatsby shines through the way he cleverly makes Nick a focal point of the action, whilst simultaneously allowing him to remain sufficiently in the background, thereby being able to comment on what events were unfolding throughout the novel, Nick functions as Fitzgeralds voice.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

The Impossible Trinity

The insufferable trinity Stephen Grenville, 26 November 2011 The impossible trinity tenet that it is not possible to have a fixed exchange pass judgment, monetary policy autonomy, and open bully markets still holds powerful sway over policymakers and academia. except it does not reflect reality in East Asian emerge countries. Assets in incompatible currencies and different countries be not close substitutes. Capital flows to emerging countries present serious challenges, but the trinity is not the best framework for analysing the policy options.Capital flows are rarely discussed without a genuflection in the direction of the impossible trinity, also known as the trilemma. For example, Magud et al (2011) write a trinity is always at work. It is not possible to have a fixed (or exceedingly managed) exchange pose, monetary policy autonomy, and open capital markets. According to the trilemma, a stable exchange rate without capital controls requires domestic and external interest order to be equal. Otherwise, uncovered interest arbitrage give force continuous appreciation or depreciation of the currency.As such, nations without capital controls must choose between fortify the exchange rate (by slaving interest range to foreign rates) and stabilising the domestic preservation (adjusting interests slaved to domestic macro conditions but permitting the exchange rate fluctuate). Mechanically, this is compel match to trilemma logic by substantial capital inflows or outflows and the impact of these on the funds supply. Why this doesnt fit the East Asia experience Since the 199798 Asian crisis, East Asian countries have clearly run their own independent monetary policies. They have successfully set interest rates to by and large achieve their inflation objectives. As epitome 1 shows, they are most definitely not all slaving their rates to foreign rates. Figure 1. Despite this, their exchange rates have been fairly stable. They have managed th eir primary exchange-rate objective leaning against the prevailing appreciation pressures in order to maintain international competitiveness ( deal Figure 2). Remember that according to the classic trilemma, the similarity in exchange-rate movements since the global crisis should have coincided with identical interest rate levels (all equal to, eg, the US nterest rate) comparing Figures 1 and 2, we see this isnt the case. Figure 2. These attempts to restrain appreciation have involved heavy government intervention, resulting in very large increases in foreign-exchange reserves (Figure 3). This didnt, however, cause profligate increases in base money (Figure 4), thanks to effective sterilisation by open-market operations and increases in banks required reserves. Figure 3. Foreign-exchange reserves as a dole out of GDP Figure 4. Growth in foreign-exchange reserves (y-axis) and base money (x-axis), Percent, 200107 Why doesnt the trinity apply?There are four reasons wherefore the tr inity doesnt work in East Asia. First, if uncovered interest parity held, markets would treat different currencies as close substitutes. An investor would know that the interest derived function would be a good guide to where the exchange rate was heading and even small interest differentials would trigger large arbitrage flows. It is now profusely clear that interest parity offers feeble guidance for the exchange rateinterest rate nexus (see Engel 1996). The parity condition often gets the direction wrong, let alone the quantity (Cavalo 2006), as it does for six of the seven countries illustrated in Figure 5.Figure 5. Annual average interest differential versus change in exchange rate 200110 Capital flows responding strongly to interest differentials are the core element in the impossible trinity story. But in practice * Different currencies are not close substitutes and * Capital flows are driven by many other forces besides short-term interest differentials. Second, instead of well-formed views on how different currencies will behave over time, in that location are fluctuating (sometimes wildly fluctuating) assessments of risk attached to cross-currency holdings.The higher interest rates generally available in emerging countries have encouraged carry tradetype capital inflows, but these were offset by official reserve increases (Figure 6). Figure 6. Net capital flows to emerging countries ($ trillion) Third, the impossible trinity envisages that any intervention to prevent these capital flows from bidding up the exchange rate will be fully reflected in base money increases which will, in turn, thwart the authoritys attempts to set interest rates as desired.But this sort of base money-multiplier view of monetary policy no longer corresponds with the way monetary policy works in practice. These days the authorities set the policy interest rate directly via announcement, firearm managing liquidity in the short-term money market through open-market operatio ns, including an effective capacity to sterilise foreign-exchange intervention (Figure 4). In some cases (eg China) excess base money was effectively sterilised through increases in banks required reserves.Thus capital flows do not usually prevent the authorities from setting interest rates according to their objectives. Finally, the impossible trinity envisages that any official intervention in foreign-exchange markets will be taking the exchange rate away from its equilibrium, opening up arbitrage opportunities. But suppose, instead, that the authorities have a better understanding (or longer-term view) of where the equilibrium lies, and are managing the exchange rate to maintain it in a band close to the equilibrium.East Asian countries have not, in general, prevented some appreciation of their exchange rates, but they have sought, through intervention, to prevent momentum-driven overshooting. Is there a useful softer version of the impossible trinity? Even if the impossible tri nity in its pure version does not hold, is it still a useful concept in a looser version, as a reminder that there are interconnections and policy constraints between interest rates, exchange rates, and capital flows?Frankel 2 As they become more closely integrated internationally, foreign investors will increasingly respond to this underlying profitability differential. How can this prospect of sustained higher returns be reconciled with portfolio balance for the foreigners whose initial portfolios are in the lower-return mature economies? This, not the short-term impossible trinity problem, is the policy challenge Conclusion The impossible trinity began as a useful theoretical brain wave into the nteractions of policy instruments. It is still a useful blackboard reminder that not all policy combinations are possible. The blackboard illustration, however, has been adopted as a systematic policy rule. This over-emphasis on a simple thought-experiment may have been because it serve d to support the arguments for free-floating exchange rates. The argument went like this capital controls are not workable if you fatality to have your own monetary policy, then you have to let your exchange rates float freely.But the impossible trinity was a stylised insight relying on simplified assumptions. The real world was always more complex and nuanced. Of course there is some connection between interest differentials and capital flows. But there are other forces motivating capital flows, and these are much more random and non-optimising than envisaged by the impossible trinity. The fickle changes in risk assessments, mindless herding, and booms and busts in the capital-exporting countries make international capital flows volatile in ways not envisioned in the trinity.Authors Note This column is based on The unimaginable Trinity and Capital Flows in East Asia, Asian Development Bank Institute Working Paper 318 November 2011. References Aizenman, J, MD Chinn, and H Ito (2009 ), Surfing the Waves of Globalisation Asia and monetary Globalisation in the Context of the Trilemma, Asian Development Bank Working Papers No. 180. Cavalo, M (2006), Interest Rates, Carry Trades, and Exchange Rate Movements, FRBSF economic Newsletter 2006/31.Engel, C (1996), The forward discount anomaly and the risk premium a survey of recent evidence, Journal of Empirical Finance (32) 305319. Frankel, JA (1999), No single currency regime is right for all countries or at all times, Princeton Essays in International Finance 215. Magud, NE, CMReinhart and KSRogoff (2011), Capital controls apologue and reality a portfolio balance, Peterson Institute Working paper 11-7 1 Except, of course, Hong Kong, with its fixed rate. Singapore is a special case, implementing monetary policy via the exchange rate rather than interest rates.Its capital market is open it closely manages its exchange rate and it has an independent monetary policy, achieving its objective of having one of the lowest inflation rates in the world. 2 Some might see this same argument in terms of growth rates. Interest rates will approximate the economys growth rate (whether measured in real or nominal terms). Thus the higher prospective growth rates of the emerging countries will be accompanied by higher interest rates. Share on linkedin Share on facebook Share on twitter Share on electronic mail More Sharing Services 12

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Long-Range Career Objectives Essay

Please provide a statement outlining your immediate educational and long-range career objectives in apprisal to your chosen field. If there is a particular faculty member with whom you wish to study, please give that persons name and explain why you necessitate to study with that person. You may also wish to include other information, such as any undergraduate research find, internships, or other experiences you may obligate had to document your preparation for advanced study in your chosen field. My future plan is to achieve the CPA of America and cream in a distinction accounting firm or in the finance department of companies. I think by learning in your school can give me a better opportunity fulfill my future professional development. Whats more, by learning taxation and accounting for two years in my own country, I developed a personal interest in those fields. I believe Americas outlook and teaching of accounting is very(prenominal) unique and efficient. In order to have a better understanding of this concept I would like to study at your school. Here I want to share my internship experience with you.I was fortunate to be chosen as an intern in the taxation department of Deloitte Touch Tohmatsu. My job here is to assist the senior gutter to do some search and document revised work. Working here not only gives me a better understanding about my professional association but my future career development. It also gives me a chance to find out how a successful company operates and what makes a qualified staff for that company. The DTT has very comprehensive and effective information sharing and communication system. In which it will make sure every staff member has easy access for use. For instance, I was only an intern there, but I can visit every internet resource and store documents in all the DTTs firms in China. In addition, I can make a direct conversation to my co-workers, including the partner of the company, immediately if needed.The signific ance of these systems not only let us do our work efficiently and quickly, but also send messages to all its workers that we have confidence on your professional ethics and we are ready to listen to your advises all the time. The unbent thing is DTT always regard all its staff members as a part of the company, I think that is why employees are hard working on a daily basis. I think the most important character of a DDT employee is initiative. Compared to waiting for a job assignment , we should be drill hole for a work opportunity and find something to do when we are not occupied. This internship taught me that I should show my capability and my willingness to my job at the same time. Although I am no longer working in DTT China, I am the one equal member of initiative that seeks further study opportunity in your university. I hope this piece of writing could give you a better understanding of my personality to consider my application.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Select and explain the most important factors that led to Hitler’s rise to power in 1933

In the early 1930s around 5 million Germans were unemployed, in the mans opinion the Weimar republic was to blame. The majority of the public believed that Germany had not lost the war simply in fact were winning it before they were stabbed in the back by the November Criminals, the politicians who signed the treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles had been criticised for causing the continual economic feeling in GermanyBefore 1929, the majority of the German public were guinea pig with their democratic government, and did not have these views this was when Germany was enjoying a detail of relative economic prosperity, fuelled by loans from the United States. The period quickly ended with the Wall Street break up, which was a huge blow to Germany. America recalled all the loans that had helped to reconstruct Germanys economy, which in addition to Germanys existing unemployment problems caused the opera housetion of German industry to cease increasing unemployment even further.In addition, Germanys trading relations with America were severely damaged. Without the American market, the number of exports from Germany decreased dramatically. As in the depression of 1923, the Weimar Republic was held responsible, people became angry, and the stab in the back theory, which was a popular idea during the 1923 depression, returned. The German public had completely lost faith in their democratic government. Germans began to turn to more extreme parties such as the communists and the Nazis. Statistics showed that as unemployment went up, support for the Nazis grew. In 1928, there were 1. million people unemployed the figure had risen to 6 million by 1932, the year of the enabling act.The publics growing support for the Nazi party was further change by the death of Gustav Stresemann who died on the 3rd of October 1929 Stresemann was considered one of Germanys most able politicians, well known for bringing Germany out of depression. This death was of huge b enefit to the Nazis as, before the event, the successes of Stresemanns policies had prevented them from gaining popularity, because the policies had always been successful in reducing unemployment, and opposite economic problems.Stresemanns death meant, in the eyes of the public, that the Weimar Republic was now incapable of bringing Germany out of depression. after this event, the Germans support for extreme parties, including the Nazis grew even further. It was not only the unemployed who were attracted to the Nazi party because of this, but in addition people suffering from the increasing worry of job losses, caused by the depression. If it had not been for the Wall Street crash and Stresemanns death, the German public would have been content with the Weimar Republic, and would have not have supported the Nazis.Once Hitler had gained popularity, he would not have been able to become chancellor without the help of Franz Von Papen, the existing chancellor in 1932. Von Papen matt- up that a connection with Hitler and the Nazi party would help him gain support for his own party. In celestial latitude 1932, President Hindenburg made General Schleicher chancellor of Germany. Von Papen wanted a return to power so he struck a deal with the Nazis. The agreement was that Hitler would be given complete unconditional control of Germany.A constitutional change this great needed ? majority vote. The Nazi private army surrounded the Kroll opera house where the voting took place shouting, we want the bill or fire or murder and communist mps were not allowed into the building. After five years, Hitler used his power to extend it. It is argued however that this was just a natural succession from Hitler be overture popular after the depression and not a reason for him coming into power in itself.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Political Climate of the 1970’s Essay

The seventies were times of chaotic events held over from the chaos of the 1960s. The 70s brought Americans an end to the Vietnam struggle and a change in the policy-making and social perspectives, another presidency term with Richard M. Nixon, and his policies of engagement, and the Watergate scandal, leading to the first resignation of an American President. The end of the Vietnam struggle led to political and social fallout around the globe, especially in America. All of the chaos of the seventies also led Americans to have a changed perspective in their regimen. People were beginning to notice similarities surrounded by Nixons policies of engagement and strategies used during the Cold War, and the aftermath of the Watergate scandal led many Americans to doubt the role of their government and its power.In 1969, Nixon built his presidential campaign on the idea of mop up the Vietnam War. Early in his administration, the president outlined a foreign policy based on a low prof ile and on reductions in the U.S. role abroad. Many believe this was the reason for Nixons election. supply up with the war in Vietnam, Americans were ready to get our soldiers home. Nixon considered his engagement strategy peace with honor. Nixons precession was the settlement of the Vietnam crisis while employ the peace with honor code. Nixon found an ally in Henry Kissinger who was the tribe Security Advisor and working together to end the crisis in Vietnam. One strategy was called Vietnamization, a carrot on a stick method, which would to gradually move the troops away and force the South Vietnamese to fight for themselves in order to advance peace talks in Paris. (Davidson et al., 2002 pg 895)The truth of the matter is that Nixon continue with the Vietnam War for around four more years. Nixons peace with honor code or policy of engagement was similar to Truman and the Cold War. Truman used the treat of nuclear arms attacks to scare the communist axis of rotation from expa nding. When the peace with honor code did not work, that is when Nixon took action on an earlier threat by using troops, force, and weapons. Nixons policy of engagement also differs somewhat from the strategies used by others during the Cold War. Where containment assumed a bipolar world, Nixons policy of detente saw the world as multi-polar. (Davidson et al., 2002, p. 907)By the end of March 1973, The Vietnam War had ended. All U.S. fighting forceshad been withdrawn. (Vietnam War, 2007) The political and social aftermath of the Vietnam War hit America almost immediately. In July 1971, for the first year in the century, it appeared that the U.S. would import more merchandise than it exported, and consequently it faced a implike deficit in its balance of payments. A federal budget deficit of astir(predicate) $20 meg was projected for fiscal 1971. In August, a crisis in world monetary stability was evident, and the value of the long horse was threatened for the second time in a ye ar. (The Vietnam War Period, 2007) By the end of the 1970s, the National Debt was nearly $382 billion.From spending money during the war and cutting costs to federal programs, the nation was experiencing severe recession in 40 years. This recession affected many families, which became dual income households due to necessity. The government tried to fix this spiraling problem by raising minimum wage, but with each wage increase came inflation and higher(prenominal) unemployment rates. To curb this growing problem, reversing his previous refusal to impose price and wage controls, Nixon announced a 3-month freeze on wages, prices, and rents. (TVWP, 2007)Before Nixon had a chance to work on changing the economic problems in America he was surrounded by the Watergate scandal. From the fall of 1973 through the summer of 1974, the evidence steadily mounted that President Nixon himself was affect in the Watergate burglary and its attempted cover-up, and that it was indeed only one aspect of a series of lawless acts affiliated by the administration. As a result, by the beginning of August 1974 the president was faced with imminent impeachment. He resigned on August 9, the first president of the U.S. to do so. (TVWP, 2007) Americans have come to believe the worst about government, politics, and politicians. It didnt start with Watergate, but Watergate turned an erosion of public confidence into a collapse. The downturn came to a climax with Watergate.Americans saw a presidency disintegrate before their eyes, criminal conspiracies at the highest level of government and a president driven out of office. The effect on public trust was immediate and dramatic. Watergate crush the publics faith in government. In 1974, a little more than a three of Americans 36 percent said they still trusted the government. (Americans in the 1950s and 1960s saw in that respect government as successful. They had led the country out of a depression and won a piece War. The 1970s didnot carry that same prestige, instead the American public saw there elective leader in the center of a severe scandal, the worst recession in 40 years, and an viscid loss to an un-winnable war. Since Watergate, nothing has happened to restore public trust. (Bill, 1997).By the end of the 1970s, Americans were ready for change. The Vietnam War had ended, Nixon had resigned from office, and there was a lack of trust in government officials. Many Americans believed the 1980s were going to be that time of change. Nixon was a professional politician when elected president. Since that did not fare well, there was heightened contempt in professional politics. This created a market for outsiders and non-professionals for the job of Presidency. Many Americans today still crave for the Eisenhower or Kennedy era, but not since and then has there been that kind of support for an elected president. Only when special interests groups stay out of politics or presidents remember they are leading by example exit that return. Lets all hope that day will be sooner rather then later.ReferencesVietnam War. (2007). _World Almanac Encyclopedia,_ Retrieved November 19, 2007 from facts.com database.Davidson, J. W., Gienapp, W. E., Heyrman, C. L., Lytle, M. H., & Stoff, M. B. (2002). _Nations of Nations A Concise Narrative of the American Republic_ (3rd ed.). capital of Massachusetts McGraw-Hill.Bill Schneider, (1997). Cynicism Didnt Start With Watergate. _allPolitics_. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from http//www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/_United States of America HistoryFrom Watergate Through the 2000 Election._ (n.d.). Retrieved November 21, 2007, from The World Almanac Encyclopedia FACTS.com database.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Existentialism and Waking Life Essay

Existentialism is a type of philosophy that was very stylish in France after World War II as made popular by the quintessential philosopher, John Paul Sartre. A suitable introduction to existential ideology, The Stranger is a novel scripted by Albert Camus, a novelist and existentialist a want. Films that exhibit existential philosophy are the rotoscoped Waking spirit by Richard Linklater and I Heart Huckabees by David O. Russell. The work that best conveys the ideas of existentialism is The Stranger due to its brevity and how it is so well written.I will start with the inadequate works of existential ideas. The 2001 rotoscoped film Waking Life was fun to watch, but incredibly boring once you get past the effects. I cant imagine trying to watch that film without rotoscoping, I do not think I would exhaust made it through. That being said, I do not think this film worked as an existential acquire tool because of its lack of an overarching message. It may have been just me, but th e survey that he was continually waking into another dream never crossed my mind until it was brought up at the end.Frankly I was otherwise occupied trying to follow the plot if you could even call it that. The movie felt like a documentary masked by a teenager plodding around questioning everything. The existential ideas were present but incredibly underdeveloped, it seemed as though they did not delve into any of the ideas they presented. They presented one thought provoking idea, and then he moves on. It felt like they had too many ideas crammed into one movie and failed to coiffe it well. This film just should not have been made. I feel as though out of the triplet works we studied Waking Life comes in last place due to its speak lack of a plot and underdeveloped existential ideas.The film I

Friday, May 17, 2019

Techniques of Comedy

Alex Moreno Theater 208 Comedy Techniques skunk the Laughter Comedy is the genre of film that flummoxs rase the saddest times bearable and gained a lot of popularity in a time when people needed a boost. Comedy is a unique form of film in its wide range of methods, and in each(prenominal) of these methods there is at least some of a select group of approaches. The true magic that harlequinade has arises from these select few techniques, that, when used properly, go away never fail to generate a laugh.Comedy comes in a wide range of forms, all of which bring a laugh in different ways. There ar however, a few specific categories of japery which become classics. The most effective of these include screwball, running gags, wit, set-up and cattleman line, and slap stick. While these are separate categories of buffoonery, they are very often used together or in other types, to no-hitly generate a laugh. The question is, what makes them work over and over, and the answer lies in common factors of each technique.An important factor in comedy is the script and use of negotiation. While dialogue is not equally important in all types of comedy, it is still a very effective beast in producing a expectant comedy. The dialogue must tie in fast pace, wit, and comedy in order to keep an audience entertained, all while following the script in order to earn the audience in to the film, and keep them hooked. Great comedies always countenance exceptional dialogue that can make even the most ordinary scene, absolutely hilarious.When dialogue is used properly, it can be comedy in itself, or add to another joke. An character of this is when a main character makes a mirthful gossip ab let out the antagonist or another character. The actions of the other character may not be unique alone, scarcely add some commentary and it becomes extremely funny. Overall, dialogue is not the main drive behind all comedic forms, as seen in silent films, but it is still important to modern comedy in its ability to make ordinary things funny. The next important factor of a successful comedy is the pacing.Fast pacing is the only successful way of making a comedy the audience must always sustain something to generate a laugh. Audiences are fickle, and making them wait for something to happen lead only cause them to omit interest. The pace must be fast enough to keep people interested, but it must as well as be at a pace where the audience can keep up with the action. A comedy will not be funny if the next joke starts before the audience even laughs at the last one. A great comedy must find just the right balance that will not lose the audience to boredom, or in a rush.Give the audience enough time to laugh, but dont let them stop laughing. Another critical factor in generating a successful comedy is in the use of montage. Cutting shots between different angles helps to keep the audience interested by adding fresh perspective, the film must always be moving, and so must the photographic camera. This is used in access to close-ups and establishment shots during important sequences. A very effective method of doing this is switching shots between characters during important comedic sequences.An example of this would be a main character meant to be funny talking to one of the stagnant characters, anti-comic relief, and dis dramatic play their lack of reaction to something funny done by the main character. Another method is changing the camera angles while a character has difficulty performing a task. A character struggling to prevail a box through a door is funny, but gets old unless you constantly montage in order to keep the scene fresh, adding to the pace. Montage is an important factor in successful comedy because a joke needs to stay fresh in order to be funny, as does a comedy.The roll in a film is of the utmost importance, as not all people are funny in the comparable situations. Actors all have certain comedic roles, which t hey best fit into. A serious spirit actor with a stern voice would not make a good goofball character. If that same actor is placed into the role of a gangster with the attitude of a minor, he becomes a great comic figure. Casting is of the utmost importance as actors must fit their roles, while they have more(prenominal) range in comedy, they still must be believable to some degree.This can be seen by the great number of comedies where people walk out saying it would have been funny or funnier with soul else. Casting must be done carefully in order also insure that the characters play well against each other. While a grown man acting like a child is funny at times, it becomes extremely effective when there is another character provoking them to behave that way. In the curio, casting determines how the audience will react to the story, and whether jokes will be funny when coming from the selected cast. In the end all of these things tie in to make a comedic film funny.If the te chniques are used properly you will create a high energy comedy that will keep the audience entertained. True classics have everything that a comedy could need, great dialogue, fast pacing, montage, and great casting. When these techniques are used together properly, a comedy cannot fail. The basic goal of a comedy is to stay fresh, and by utilizing these techniques, even the most played out scenario can become funny all over again. Comedy has made us laugh for tight a century, and it will continue to so long as it is kept new, fresh, and exciting.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Child Development Essay

Purpose of the passThe course meets Mondays and Wednesdays from 845 to 1000 in Mayborn 105. My office hours are Wednesdays from 10-12 and nearly anytime by appointment in Hobbs 217a. The course is most experimental methods of research on squirt development. It is designed for students concentrating in child development, cognitive studies, or psychology. The prerequisites include at least one course about child development and at least one course about statistics. The course is built around empirical articles about child development (many of the articles are classics that you may have rent about in your other courses) and around readings about statistics & research methods.The main purpose of the course is to bring to life the basic elements of experimental approaches to psychological scientific discipline in the context of child development research. To accomplish this we bequeath read chapters about statistics and research methods. These concepts will be anchored to child deve lopment by applying them to classic (and recent) research reports, by applying them to hands-on experiences of designing and implementing data collection protocols, and by applying them to the entire research process by writing a research proposal.Requirements1. come up to class and participate. This will count 5% of your closing course graduate. I hope everyone receives the entire add up of credit. Ill distribute an attendance list at the start of each class. It is fine to miss ii classes. If you need to miss, please email me the day before. As for participating in class it is a skilful thing for students to ask & answer questions in class. Sometimes Ill ask people to hold on to their questions and ask me after class, so I can continue with the lecture. 2. Midterm exam. This is the only test in the course and will count 40% of your final course aim. It is a concept mastery test. You will be expected to define, explain, and apply the statistical concepts and the research de sign concepts to the empirical papers that we have read up to that point.It involves teaming-up with classmates in order to identify a classic research body of work, to design dependent variables and sovereign variables based on that study, create an observation sheet, and observe a few children. Then students should, individually, summarize what you detect in a table, and report your observations within a scientific style format. It will count 15% of the your final course grade. 3. Term paper in lieu of a final exam. This is to be a 12-20 page paper roughly following the format of an NIH research proposal. It will count 40% of your final course grade. 4. Letter grades Excellent or outstanding work will receive a grade of A or A-.Good or very good work will receive a grade of B+ or B. or B-. Work that minimally fulfills the assignments will receive a grade of C, and work that does not fulfill the assignment will receive a grade of D or F. The Vanderbilt Honor Code I strongly enco urage students to brainstorm together, to study together, and to team up to prepare for tests together. However, all written work should be your own. Tests are to be taken on the scheduled day and assignments are due on the scheduled day. I will reconcile exceptions for documented medical emergencies, family emergencies, and participation in official Vanderbilt events.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Google and the future of computing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Google and the future of computing - Essay ExampleInitially, the company was only involved in the production of the internet related products and services. Following the varied market forces, Google has today expanded its production to a series of non-related products including the smart phones, smart watches, smart TVs and other accessories. As a result of successful expert breakthroughs, the company has been able to adequately perform in all the markets it has invested in. These technologies have win enabled the company to further expand its relative market share in the internet industry.Google Companys core calling is to produce the internet-related products and services to the solid ground. In the recent past, Google Company has indicated that it is on the verge of developing a self-driving car. more or less scholars of the world have viewed this step by the Google Company as a big step towards worlds technological advancement as well as a huge challenge to the competitors i n the automobile industry. However, different players in the automobile industry seem to like the subject. In fact, General Motors has welcomed the idea by the Google Company to develop the self-driving cars and is even ready to assist. Also, four American states have passed a standard that welcomes the self-driving cars in America. The self-driving cars are sort of electric cars that will be powered by certain parcel designed by the Google Company (Fisher, 2013). The car will be capable of producing a 3D use that has details concerning its current environment. The car will also have the capability of combining the produced detailed subprogram concerning its environment and the map of the world. It is from the produced data from the combinations that this car is able to move around without being controlled by a driver.The self-driving cars will have quite a number of positive impacts to the different societies of the world. First, self-driving cars will benefit the venerable m embers of the

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

View point Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

View point - probe ExampleIt is often seen that individual difference could lead to two people having totally opposing views to a similar topic.One such incidence is seen in the field of magazines. Some magazines analyse and present topics to their readers wholly showing or highlighting the external view points, in such a magazine the completed package is one which is a bird eye view of all its internal articles as well. On the other hand there can be another magazine which may address the fill same topics however provides its readers with a more holistic and in depth view of all turn to topics. One such example of the above stated phenomenon is Maxim and Cosmopolitan. Maxim is a total young-begetting(prenominal) magazine. It is considered to be an essential part of what the Man of today would require and answers all Male questions doing so in a witty and yet extremely relevant manner which is appealing to the Male society. It provides information some the latest and greatest tools and gadgets to hit the market. It provides mens fashion tips, sex advice and music and movie reviews.

Monday, May 13, 2019

Purification of Drinking Water, Drinking Water Treatment Processes, Essay

cultivation of drunkenness Water, Drinking Water intervention Processes, Waste pissing Treatment in Developing Countries - Essay ExampleAvailability of clean drinking weewee is a study global concern with the situation in developing countries becoming worse due to the rapid universe of discourse growth in these nations. Scarcity of water has serious socio-economic implications in developing countries with women and girls from low-down families spending a majority of their time searching for water at the expense of economically rewarding activities and education (Secretariat of the rule on Biological Diversity, 2010). Poor quality drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene contribute to 4 billion cases of play disease annually with more than 1.5 million people losing their lives, the majority being children under the age of tail fin years (United Nations, 2005). These people are usually exposed to bemire drinking water mainly from untreated waste water that contains human and a nimal faeces and urine exposing them to pathogenic micro organisms. Water Sources Drinking water comes from both surface and terra firma water with the natural water cycle maintaining the available water for mankind (Omran, 2011). Majority of people from developing countries get their water from springs, boreholes, sealed wells, hand-dug wells, streams, rivers, and lakes (Omran, 2011). Some of these sources are contaminated with water borne diseases responsible for over 50% hospitalization in these countries (Alward et al., 1994). Despite some of the sources like ground water being clean and safe for drinking, improper use, ignorance and lack of adequate sanitation facilities like toilets build up their drinking water contaminated during collection, transport, storage and drawing of water (Lindskog and Lindskog, 1988). This contributes significantly to developing countries disease burdens. Purification of Drinking Water Majority of people living in developing countries uses simple and rudimentary water treatment techniques to serve individual households and community needs despite the availability of superior conventional technologies. courtly treatment technologies are too expensive and inappropriate for people living in very poor neighbourhoods due to limitation in infrastructure and skilled personnel. The simple and rudimentary water civilisation transcription is primarily aimed to remove the visible impurities such as floating particles, leaves, and twigs. The commonly used water purification systems include Simple Filtration This is accomplished by using locally available filters, sieves, or pieces of cloth. The filters can be made of sandstones and plant materials and are purposefully made to clarify or remove visible contaminants of water. boiling Boiling is the most commonly used and promoted household water treatment method around the sphere (Beddow, 2010). The water being boiled must reach a boiling temperature of 1000c. This process is effect ive in killing most pathogens that cause water borne diseases. The disadvantages of boiling include the lack of residual antimicrobial properties in the water making the water easily re-contaminated if handled improperly. Boiling is widely accepted across all regions and when through properly offers many people access to safe drinking water free from diarrhoea do organisms. Waste Water Treatment Waste water treatment in developing cou

Sunday, May 12, 2019

Outline (for public space) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Outline (for public space) - Assignment workoutProperly lit pathways and proper earnest system can reduce the problem of sexual molestation which is the core of all problems for women outdoors. According to a keep up conducted by the United Nations in New Delhi, after(prenominal) every 29 minutes a rape case is reported ( UN, 2010).Hypothesis If these unattended security issues persist in the public space for Indian women, how does Indian government expect the better one-half of its nation to behave after this ignorance in an appropriate manner? Are the fundamental rights been given to some(prenominal) genders in the state? If yes, why does the survey show that half of the population is threatened by the pathways, curiously in the evening? The amendments need to be taken for this ignorance, as it encourages the outlaws to take advantage and feel convenient to do what they desire with the public around. The awareness of civic rights by the Unifem department seems like a stren gth step towards betterment in New Delhi (Unifem). According to The New York Times (Asia Pacific), 489 rape cases were reported and non-finite unreported cases of street harassment (Ninaljana, 2011).Thesis statement Unavailability of basic facilities like lights, buses, security guards and concern of pathways is the arising problem which can later calculate to major dilemmas for the country to deal with.It mainly consisted of the public survey conducted by Women and Child development department, as these problems can only be defined well by people who face them on daily basis. The women in New Delhi, both working and students, participated in the surveys which lead to a better understanding of the problem.Global Safe Cities Free of Violence for Women and Girls SNAPSHOT of the CITIES. (chap. New Delhi) Retrieved 1. 25, 2012, from

Saturday, May 11, 2019

We spend too much on education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

We spend excessively much on command - Essay ExampleAssuredly, the returns to education are currently higher than they were a few years ago. However, to get this education, the governance is seemingly spending more when compared with the efficiency it derives. Indeed, various be relate to the acquisition of education. Nevertheless, the amount we spend on education does not seem to correlate with the lever of the resulting credentials. As much(prenominal), this paper shows that we are currently spending too much on education.The national government and the American taxpayers are already feeling the pressure of financing education in America (Whybrow, n.y). Indeed, in its quest to provide education to its citizens, the federal government using taxes subsidizes costs on research, tuition, offers students loans, and scholarships (McArdle, 2012). In the recent years, these costs have been increasing as seen in the countrys education budget. Indeed, the education sector currently put one overs one of the biggest chunks of the national budget as the federal government, the taxpayers struggle to sustain up with the increasing number of students, and the costs related to education. Notably, the eminent struggle to finance education shows that the results of previous financing have no capacity to support modern education. As such, we can confirm that the federal government and the taxpayers are spending too much on education.At the same time, Americans seeking to acquire higher education at the universities and colleges are currently paying a lot of money towards this venture. Indeed, such students or their parents have to pay accommodation, library, transport, alumni donations, tuition, research, private scholarships, and other costs related to quality education (McArdle, 2012). In fact, by 2011, an average college student would spend about $ 17,000 a year while those who opt to take the governments education loans accrue about $ 23,000 a year (The New York Ti mes, 2011). These figures have uprise in the recent past and

Friday, May 10, 2019

Learning and development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

skill and development - Research Paper ExampleOne can as well learn from experience. breeding on the other hand is extending those practical aspects of a concept for growth purposes. It is a way of applying friendship in order to meet specific objectives (Berrill, 2011).It can as well be described as a kind of transformation that one goes through. It is usually a kind of progress where one moves from a simpler stage to a more complex one. In my research paper, I will focus on learnedness and development in the Coca-Cola Company. I will basically look at key issues to learning and development, the opportunities presented and the strategies that are meant to make learning effective and also an analysis on the same.Learning and development faces conglomerate critical challenges and issues that hamper the process, Coca-Cola non being an exception. Even though Coca-Cola was determined in treating people equally and developing them through giving them a rewarding working life, it s et about several(a) challenges initially (Hays,2004).One of the issues that it faced was that employees viewed learning as a must-do process and therefore felt obliged to partake in it claiming that they had no option. This saw most of them attend the training not because they believed that it could help them grow but because they saw it as mandatory. This saw most of them not acquiring the skills that were needed because they were not in any way enwrapped when the training was being offered.According to Ferrara (2012) another issue regards providing employees with basic topics. These were topics that majored on them knowing how to perform various day-to-day tasks. This made the employees lack the motivation to learning because it was viewed to as a normal process that did not reflect on change. They claimed that it was in a form of cycle that started from the beginning to the end and back to the beginning. It was prerequisite to offer the employees other skills that were not rel ated to work that would make them all round.Another issue

Thursday, May 9, 2019

Oppositional Defiant Disorder Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oppositional Defiant Disorder - look into Paper ExampleThe age of onset of this psychiatric problem has been observed as early on as three years and the clinical features can be identified easily at the age of eighter from Decatur years. It is very uncommon after adolescence. Boys show a greater ratio of this psychiatric disorder as compared to girls up till puberty and after gaining puberty this ratio becomes equal. (Sadock et al 2009). Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) has various(a) underlying causes and danger factors and it presents with different signs and symptoms and it can be identified by the set diagnostic criteria. The risk factors and etiological factors for ODD are not very clear and the family background, hereditary, environ rational and social factors are more often than not the underlying causes for the eruption of the symptoms in the child. Childs natural predisposition plays a critical situation in the development of this disorder. Assertive nature of the c hild and the similar authoritative reaction sh birth by the parents to depicted object their child causes them to retaliate and disobey their authority figures. With the passage of time the child needs to develop a sense of self-confidence and self-determination. However, in cases of difficulty in compliance, this behavior is exaggerated and when he/she steps into adolescence, this oppositional rejoinder is intensified. Sexual or physical abuse, lack of proper supervision by parents or neglected childhood, mental retardation in late childhood, chemical imbalance for instance of serotonin and any environmental hurt can also trigger ODD. Families that have undergone problems like divorce, troubled parental relationship, frequent school changes, pecuniary instabilities and strict and harsh discipline maintenance are other etiological factors responsible for ODD. A wholeness factor cannot be pointed out as the cause of ODD in any affected soulfulness (Mayo Clinic Staff 2012 Sadock et al 2009). Classic psychoanalytical theory has explained that the oppositional behavior of the children is the outcome of accumulating aggressive responses against their authority figures and is a way of expressing control over them. This control is expressed through and through tantrums, temper outbreaks and other negative attitudes (Sadock et al 2009). The clinical features of ODD start presenting before 8 years of age and intensify over the early teen years. It takes months and years for the clinical signs and symptoms of the child to worsen and complicate. The behavior of the child is to be noticed if he/she presents with aggressive nature and various incidents of moodiness over the past six months at least and have been inexorable throughout. The symptoms include temper tantrums which are persistent, poor compliance with disobedience for rules, arguing with authority figures like parents, blaming others for own mistakes, anger and aggressive behavior, revenge taking behavior s, easily annoyed and irritated over petty issues, well-educated gestures to annoy others and persistent disobedience against the parents. These symptoms can be observed both by parents at seat or by teachers and friends in the setting of school. Aggressiveness is expressed by the children more often through verbal communication and harsh attitude against parents or teachers. Physical aggressiveness is less common in ODD, but more common in Conduct Disorder. Children with these features are affected severely in footing of their social, academic and

Wednesday, May 8, 2019

Corporate strategy assigment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Corporate strategy assigment - render ExampleThe conjunction has employed more than ten thousand professionals in 27 countries globally. The beau monde enjoys considered lymph node base that include insurance companies, corporations, sovereign wealth funds, banks, pension companies and endowment foundations. The play along offered integrated operate to its clients including enterprise management, strategic advisory services and risk management services. The confederacy has more than US $ 3.67 million in fixed income securities, real estates, equity funds and alternative investments (Grind 40). Business model development cruddy Rock Inc has implemented an excellent business model. The party recognizes the changing business environment requires innovative products. The union has a global scale approach to its operations and enables clients have a local reach to its services. The company is also client-focused since it provides integrated services to its client portfolio. The business model is aimed at facilitating efficiency, enhancing teamwork across the globe and go tailor-made products that meet the client needs. Organisational culture One of the core assets of the organisation is an organisational culture that is aimed at merging client needs. ... The company adds value to client solutions by the constant evolution of new product offerings. finished offshore funds, unit trusts and managed accounts, the company has been able to meet the unique needs of each client in the world. Human resources The company has invested in highly qualified risk management analysts and other key staff. For instance, the company has recently recruited experienced staff from some of the major competitors. The risk and quantitative analysis teams utilize a global and integrated approach in analysis of the market risks while also maintaining a regional orientation. The human resources are able to use the best practices in investments and risk management activities. Dist ribution and logistics The company has office locations in about 27 countries. The company has also enhanced the global reach through offering investment opportunities through the internet. The company has established partnerships with other financial intermediaries in order to sum up the client base. Porters Five Forces Supplier power Maintaining of a good relationship with stream clients is very important for Black Rock Inc. Current clients usually refer new clients due to their satisfaction with services that they receive from an organization. The company recognizes this and has invested on building long term relationships with their clients. One of the critical assets of the company is a good reputation that is maintained by the investor relations segment of the business (Schermerhorn 2010). Black quiver Inc has been able to gain a high ranking among potential employees through its performance in the industry. Therefore, the company gets a highly qualified pool of applicants to choose from when hiring employees. The employees are

Tuesday, May 7, 2019

An examination of factors affecting Inditex's online sales market in Dissertation

An examen of factors affecting Inditexs online sales market in Russia - Dissertation ExampleMuch of the transactions over the meshwork are performed without person-to-person interaction between the store representatives and consumers, and without the consumers viewing and inspecting the actual item to be procured. Online purchase transactions are intrinsically based on intangible promises, which fact explains the natural reluctance of some consumers to immediately transact over websites. The study makes uptake of both primary and secondary info in the resolution of the research problem. Secondary data is relied upon to assess the direction and prospects of the Russian online apparels market, to determine the opportunities it offers and how Inditex could best spotlight itself given the forecasted indicators. Primary data is gathered through the online dissemination of fall over questionnaires that elicited perceptual data from consumers who were stratified according to whethe r they transacted seldom, moderately or frequently in online retail stores. The hypotheses were tested with the use of students t-test and OLS regression analysis. The study found that trust factors (transaction security, customer data misuse, uncertainty reducing elements, and guarantees/ cash in ones chips policies) are the most significant and positively influential drivers of both decisions to purchase and the amount of purchases made. Marketing alloy is also significant though less influential, with pricing strategies playing a positive role in the decision to purchase and the amount purchased. Finally, usability has some impact on both the purchase decision and account book transacted, but the direction of the relationship of these factors to the outputs is uncertain. Key words online retailer, marketing mix, multichannel marketing, multi-concept approach, market segmentation, transaction security, site facilitate Table of Contents Abstract 2 List of Tables 6 List of Figu res 6 Chapter 1 accounting entry 8 1.1 Background of the problem 8 1.2 Industry Background 12 1.3 Research aim / accusatory 13 1.4 Research hypotheses 13 1.5 Research questions 13 1.6 Research objectives 13 1.7 Significance of the study 13 1.8 Chapter Summary 14 Chapter 2 Literature Review 15 2.1 Chapter overview 15 2.2 Online shopping 15 2.3 handed-down versus online consumer behaviour 17 2.4 Factors affecting online shopping behaviour 18 2.5 Strategic practices in online retailing 20 2.6 Online fashion retailing 21 2.7 Theoretical Framework 23 Chapter 3 Methodology 27 3.1Chapter overview 27 3.2 Research philosophy and strategy 27 3.3 Research approach 28 3.4 Data and information 29 3.5 Survey dissemination 29 3.6 Data analysis 30 The data gathered through the survey questionnaire consists of the perceptions of online shoppers classified as either seldom, moderate, and frequent purchasers. These responses are use to resolve hypothesis 1 with the use of Students t-test statistica l method, and also to resolve hypothesis 2 with the use of ordinary least(prenominal) squares (OLS) multivariate regression analysis. The procedure shall be executed with the use of the SPSS version 17 statistical software. 30 3.6 Reliability and validity 31 3.7 Limitations 31 3.8 Chapter summary 31 The third chapter described the data that was used and the method by which such data had been gathered and analysed. These methods had been implemented during the research phase, in the course of which the data as described had been gathered and analysed according to the procedures described in this chapter. The findings that resulted